Neuralgia-Induced Cavitation Osteonecrosis Surgery

Neuralgia-Induced Cavitation Osteonecrosis (NICO) is a painful condition that can lead to chronic facial pain and other complications. This curriculum covers the diagnosis, surgical treatment, and post-operative care of NICO, providing dental professionals with the skills needed to manage this complex condition effectively. The course emphasizes minimally invasive techniques and holistic post-surgical care to optimize patient recovery.

Students will learn about the pathophysiology of NICO, including how it can result from trauma, infection, or systemic conditions. The curriculum provides detailed instruction on surgical techniques to remove necrotic bone and promote healing, such as the use of piezoelectric surgery and other advanced tools. Additionally, the course covers post-surgical care protocols, including the use of regenerative therapies and nutritional support to enhance recovery and prevent recurrence.

NICO was first described in the late 20th century, and its recognition has grown as understanding of the condition has advanced. Initially, NICO was often misdiagnosed or overlooked due to its complex presentation and the subtlety of its symptoms. Advances in diagnostic imaging and surgical techniques have since improved the ability to diagnose and treat NICO effectively. Today, a holistic approach to managing NICO is favored, incorporating both surgical intervention and supportive therapies to address the condition comprehensively.